The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed on Friday, July 19, 2024, that an outbreak of the deadly listeria bacteria has been traced back to sliced deli meats. The outbreak has resulted in two deaths and 28 hospitalizations across 12 states, emphasizing the severe health threats it poses.
Mostly affecting the Midwest and East Coast, the outbreak has seen the highest number of cases in New York, with seven reported so far. The deaths occurred in Illinois and New Jersey. CDC investigators have identified the source of the infection as deli-sliced meats, specifically turkey, liverwurst, and ham. Importantly, no evidence has linked prepackaged deli meats to the outbreak, underlining the need for consumers to be cautious about deli-counter meats.
In a series of interviews conducted by the CDC, 16 of the 18 infected individuals reported eating deli meats prior to their illness. The agency is now conducting an in-depth investigation to pinpoint the specific types of meat that are contaminated.
The listeria infection poses a particular risk to pregnant women, older adults, and those with compromised immune systems. Complications for pregnant women can be severe, and include miscarriage and stillbirth. Symptoms among these risk groups typically include fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. In the general population, symptoms can range from headaches and stiff necks to confusion, loss of balance, and seizures. Symptoms can appear from one day to 70 days after consuming contaminated food.
The CDC has issued a warning to high-risk individuals, advising them to avoid eating deli meats unless they are reheated to an internal temperature of 165°F or until they are steaming hot. The recommendation applies even to refrigerated meats, emphasizing the importance of thoroughly reheating them before consumption. The CDC also highlighted the need for cleanliness in refrigerators, containers, and surfaces that may come into contact with deli meats.
While the specifics of the contaminated products are still unclear, the CDC has not issued a recall on deli meats. As the investigation continues, the agency urges the public to remain vigilant and promptly report any symptoms of listeria infection to healthcare providers.
The CDC’s guidelines and public health advisories are crucial in preventing further spread of listeria as the investigation proceeds. The importance of reheating deli meats and practicing food safety cannot be overstated. The public’s cooperation and awareness are key in managing and ultimately resolving this outbreak.